How are root canals performed?
Whether you’re just curious or you have an upcoming appointment, let’s talk about endodontics or ‘under the tooth’ procedures. First, we should say there is a fair bit of variety in how each canal filling is carried out, based on the severity and different tooth structure of each patient. So we’re going to talk about the typical root canal Edinburgh.
A full canal filling is very unlikely to be carried out in one appointment, it is usually done in two or more rarely three, based on the wishes of the patient. It cannot be performed if there is a progressive infection. As an abscess is usually the reason for endodontics, a course of antibiotics will be prescribed for a week before the tooth can be operated on.
Laying the groundwork
Step one is usually to take a set of X-rays; it is difficult to see the full extent of the infected root as it is below the gum line. The X-ray will give your dentist the information they need to proceed.
If the X-ray displays a case too complex for a regular clinic, the patient would be referred on to a specialist endodontist like us. Usually, a local anaesthetic is used but if the infection has killed the nerve, there would be no discomfort and such agents are unnecessary. With nervous patients, full sedation can be used.
The fitting of an oral dam is performed to protect the rest of the teeth and mouth, as well as stopping the patient from swallowing any of the tooth fragments.
Getting to the root of the problem
The upper surface of the tooth is removed, revealing the pulp and nerves; the pulp is scraped out and if there is any pus remaining it will be drained. Once the tooth is clear of infected debris the canal will be visible. Though it is far too narrow to clean or apply a filler, our dentist will enlarge it with a set of very fine files right down to the root tip. This has to be done cautiously and can easily take more than two hours per root.
There is a variation in the number of roots a tooth has, with front teeth usually having one and molars having two or three – the wisdom tooth can have five! There are even root variations based on ethnicity. The root canal Edinburgh becomes much more complex with multiple roots, some of which may not be straight.
With so much time in the chair, breaks are needed. So, the partially widened tooth will be filled with a sterilising solution and capped with a temporary filling.
Root filling
With the canal widened and completely cleaned, a deep root filling can be used starting from the bottom of the root and extending up to the top of the tooth. Filled teeth tend to crack depending on how damaged the tooth is, so a crown may be needed.
Our root canal Edinburgh saves teeth that would otherwise have to be extracted. Which, frankly, can be significant if it is a front tooth which is affected.